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The latest events on the record: hearings, official reports, releases and reported encounters. Each one links to its sources.

Sourced events, newest first

1996

Sightings

Failed Russian Mars 96 probe falls over Chile and Bolivia

Russia's Mars 96 probe, stranded in Earth orbit after a launch failure, reentered over the Pacific and northern Chile. Witnesses in the Atacama reported a fireball breaking up, and its roughly 200 g of plutonium in power units was thought to have reached the ground.

Photo: NASA, Public domain

Media

Hale-Bopp 'companion' claim spreads from Art Bell's radio show

Amateur astronomer Chuck Shramek called Art Bell's late-night radio show to report an object trailing Comet Hale-Bopp, and others then claimed it was an alien craft. Astronomers identified it as an ordinary star; the story later figured in coverage of the Heaven's Gate suicides.

Photo: ESO/E. Slawik, CC BY 4.0

Media

NBC's Dark Skies premieres

NBC premiered Dark Skies, a drama in which a young couple in 1960s Washington uncovers Majestic-12, a secret agency fighting an alien presence. Critics compared it to The X-Files; it ran one season.

Photo: Universal Television, Public domain

Skinwalker Ranch

Bigelow buys the Sherman ranch

Weeks after the Shermans went public, Robert Bigelow offered about $200,000 for the ranch and the sale closed in September 1996. His NIDS team set up an observation post; a spokesman said in 1997 that researchers had seen no flying craft.

Photo: Paul from USA, CC BY-SA 2.0

Media

Gallup: 71 percent say the government knows more about UFOs

A Gallup survey taken September 3-5, 1996 found 71 percent of U.S. adults believed the government knew more about UFOs than it was telling, a figure Gallup later used as the benchmark for its 2019 result of 68 percent.

Photo: Gallup, Inc., CC BY 4.0

Government

NASA announces possible microfossils in Mars meteorite ALH84001

NASA scientists led by David McKay said features in Martian meteorite ALH84001 might be traces of ancient microbes, and President Clinton spoke on it at the White House. Later studies showed the features could form without life, and most scientists were not persuaded.

Photo: NASA, Public domain

Media

Independence Day released

20th Century Fox released Independence Day, an alien-invasion blockbuster. It set records as the fastest film to $100 million and grossed over $300 million in the U.S. and about $817 million worldwide.

Photo: 20th Century Studios, Public domain

Media

Hakui, Japan's self-styled 'UFO town', opens the Cosmo Isle Hakui museum

Hakui, a coastal city on the Noto Peninsula that promotes itself as a UFO town citing an old shrine manuscript about objects in the sky, opened the Cosmo Isle Hakui space and UFO museum in July 1996. It displays genuine U.S. and Soviet space hardware beside UFO material.

Photo: Motokoka, CC BY-SA 4.0

Skinwalker Ranch

Deseret News 'Frequent Fliers?' story on the Sherman ranch

Deseret News reporter Zack Van Eyck published the Sherman family's account of repeated UFO sightings and cattle losses on their Uintah Basin ranch, with Terry Sherman speaking publicly for the first time. Robert Bigelow bought the ranch later that year.

Photo: Paul from USA, CC BY-SA 2.0

Media

SETI League launches amateur all-sky search Project Argus

The SETI League, a volunteer group formed after Congress ended NASA's SETI funding, put Project Argus online on Earth Day 1996. It linked amateur radio telescopes, many built from old satellite TV dishes, aiming at real-time coverage of the whole sky.

Close encounters

Newman and Baumeister paper on the UFO abduction phenomenon

Psychologists Leonard Newman and Roy Baumeister published a target article in Psychological Inquiry proposing that abduction memories are largely spurious, elaborated under hypnosis, with masochism-like themes reflecting a wish to escape the self. Several researchers published replies.

Photo: ZURICH.MINDS, CC BY-SA 3.0

Close encounters

PBS NOVA airs 'Kidnapped by UFOs?'

The PBS science series NOVA examined alien abduction accounts, giving time to Budd Hopkins, John Mack and abductees, then weighing them against sleep paralysis, suggestibility and false-memory research presented by Carl Sagan, Elizabeth Loftus and other skeptics.

Photo: PBS, Public domain

Media

STS-75 tether video 'swarm' attributed to debris and ice

After the TSS-1R tethered satellite broke loose from shuttle Columbia on STS-75, shuttle camera footage showed the tether amid many small drifting lights. UFO promoters later called it a swarm of craft; NASA and skeptics said the lights were debris and ice lit by sunlight.

Photo: NASA Johnson Space Center, Public domain

Sightings

Varginha creature reports, Brazil

Three young women in Varginha, Minas Gerais, said they saw a strange crouching creature, and rumors of an army capture followed. A 1997 Brazilian Army military police inquiry found no military operation and concluded they had likely seen a local man; the files were made public in 2026.

Photo: Felipe Trombini, CC BY 3.0

Media

'3rd Rock from the Sun' premieres on NBC

NBC premiered 3rd Rock from the Sun, a sitcom about extraterrestrials posing as a human family in Ohio to study people. The series ran until 2001 and won eight Emmys, part of the mid-1990s wave of alien-themed entertainment.

Photo: The Carsey-Werner Company, Public domain

Media

John Greenewald Jr. starts The Black Vault FOIA archive

John Greenewald Jr., then 15, began filing Freedom of Information Act requests in the summer of 1996 and started an online archive of the records he obtained, first called John's World and later The Black Vault. By 2020 it held more than two million pages, much of it on UFOs.

Media

Carl Sagan publishes 'The Demon-Haunted World'

Astronomer Carl Sagan's book on scientific skepticism used UFO and alien abduction claims as central case studies, attributing reported encounters to hallucination, misidentification, hoaxes and therapists' influence, and comparing abduction stories with older demon lore.

Photo: Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY-SA 4.0

Government

MP Martin Redmond's series of Commons questions on UFOs

Through 1996, MP Martin Redmond put a run of written questions to ministers on UFOs and the 1980 Rendlesham Forest case. Answers recorded in Hansard said the MoD looked at reports only for defence significance and that John Major's government had no plans to fund research.

Close encounters

Budd Hopkins publishes 'Witnessed', on the Brooklyn Bridge abduction claim

Pocket Books published Budd Hopkins' 'Witnessed', which presents a woman's claimed November 1989 abduction from a Manhattan apartment as seen by diplomats in a stalled motorcade. Hopkins called it the most-witnessed abduction; reviewers noted the changed names left little that could be checked.

Photo: Carol Rainey, CC BY-SA 4.0

Media

Stanton Friedman publishes 'Top Secret/Majic'

Nuclear physicist and ufologist Stanton Friedman published 'Top Secret/Majic', defending the authenticity of the disputed Majestic-12 papers, which describe a secret Truman-era group handling a recovered saucer. The papers' authenticity is widely disputed, and skeptics call them fakes.

Photo: AllenS, Public domain