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The latest events on the record: hearings, official reports, releases and reported encounters. Each one links to its sources.

Sourced events, newest first

1951

Sightings

Artesia, New Mexico Skyhook balloon sighting

Two General Mills balloon staff and four local residents watching a Skyhook balloon from the Artesia airport reported two round, dull white objects that flew in, circled the balloon once, and left to the northwest. Edward Ruppelt cited the case after interviewing the General Mills team.

Photo: Office of Naval Research [2] (archive.org), Public domain

Media

The Day the Earth Stood Still released

Twentieth Century Fox released Robert Wise's The Day the Earth Stood Still, in which the visitor Klaatu lands a flying saucer in Washington with his robot Gort to warn humanity against violence. The Library of Congress added it to the National Film Registry in 1995.

Photo: "Copyright 1951 by Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. ", Public domain

Media

Civilian Saucer Investigation founded in Los Angeles

Engineers and writers led by North American Aviation employee Edward J. Sullivan formed Civilian Saucer Investigation in Los Angeles in late 1951. It collected sighting reports, shared many with the Air Force, issued four bulletins and folded in 1954; its files later passed to NICAP.

1950

Government

Wilbert Smith memo on flying saucers and U.S. secrecy

Canadian Department of Transport radio engineer Wilbert Smith sent a Top Secret memo proposing geomagnetic research tied to flying saucers. It relays what U.S. contacts reportedly told him, including that saucers were the most highly classified U.S. subject. The proposal led to Project Magnet.

Photo: Unknown photographer, Public domain

Media

Frank Scully's 'Behind the Flying Saucers' (later exposed as a con)

Columnist Frank Scully's book claimed government scientists had recovered crashed saucers with small occupants, citing oilman Silas Newton and a 'Dr. Gee'. In 1952 Denver authorities charged Newton and the man said to be Dr. Gee in an oil-device swindle, discrediting the story.

Photo: Unknown author, Public domain

Sightings

Great Falls, Montana film (Mariana)

Baseball manager Nick Mariana filmed two bright lights crossing the sky over Great Falls on 16mm film. The 1953 Robertson Panel attributed them to sunlight off two Air Force interceptors; the 1969 Condon study left the case unexplained, though it said aircraft could not be ruled out.

Photo: parkerdonaldmusic, Public domain

Sightings

Lowell Observatory astronomer Seymour Hess reports a disc

Astronomer Seymour Hess said that while walking the Lowell Observatory grounds at lunch he followed a small round gray object with a 4-power telescope as it passed in front of a cloud, traveling at right angles to the wind. Asked by reporters, Williams Air Force Base said it knew of nothing like it.

Photo: Mukhtiaraliunar, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sightings

McMinnville (Trent) photographs

Paul Trent took two photos of a disc-shaped object his wife Evelyn saw over their farm near McMinnville; a local paper and then Life ran them. A Condon study analyst found them consistent with a real distant object but could not rule out fabrication; skeptics call them a hoax.

Photo: Paul Trent, Public domain

Media

Edward R. Murrow's CBS flying saucer documentary

On April 7, 1950, CBS broadcast an Edward R. Murrow radio documentary on flying saucers, including Kenneth Arnold recounting his 1947 sighting. Time magazine described it as neither pro nor con.

Photo: US Information Agency, Public domain

Government

Guy Hottel memo on "flying saucers" said to be recovered in New Mexico

A one-page memo from FBI Washington field office head Guy Hottel to J. Edgar Hoover relayed a third party's story that three saucers with small bodies had been recovered in New Mexico. The FBI says it never investigated the claim and that the memo is unrelated to Roswell.

Photo: Guy Hottel, Public domain

Sightings

Farmington, New Mexico mass sighting

Many residents of Farmington reported large numbers of fast, darting objects on St. Patrick's Day 1950, after scattered reports on the two previous days. Blue Book chief Edward Ruppelt later suggested fragments of a burst Skyhook balloon as the likeliest cause.

Photo: Christopher Nicol, CC BY-SA 3.0

Military

Navy Cmdr. Robert McLaughlin's White Sands saucer article in True

Cmdr. Robert McLaughlin, who had led the Navy's guided-missile unit at White Sands, wrote in True that tracked objects there were flying saucers, possibly from another planet. The Navy's guided-missile chief and the Defense Department said no service had such craft.

Photo: NASA, Public domain

Sightings

Chicago and Southern airliner crew reports a lighted disc over Arkansas

Capt. Jack Adams and First Officer G. W. Anderson, flying a Chicago and Southern DC-3 from Memphis to Little Rock, reported a fast object with a row of glowing ports near Stuttgart, Arkansas. They told United Press they believed it was a secret aircraft; the Air Force reached no firm answer.

Photo: RuthAS, CC BY-SA 3.0

Media

The Flying Saucer, first feature film about saucers, opens

Mikel Conrad's independent film The Flying Saucer opened in New York; general release followed Jan. 10. In it an agent races Russian agents to a saucer hidden in Alaska. The AFI Catalog calls it the first saucer feature and found none of the real saucer footage Conrad claimed in its print.

Media

Keyhoe's 'The Flying Saucers Are Real' in True magazine

Retired Marine Maj. Donald Keyhoe argued in True magazine's January 1950 issue that flying saucers were interplanetary craft and disputed Air Force explanations. Radio and press amplified the claim, and Keyhoe expanded it into a 1950 book of the same name.

Photo: Donald Keyhoe, Public domain

Media

Fermi asks 'Where is everybody?' at Los Alamos

During a lunchtime walk at Los Alamos, physicist Enrico Fermi joined a talk about flying saucer reports and a New Yorker cartoon, then asked where everybody was. A 1985 Los Alamos report gathered the participants' recollections; the question became the Fermi paradox.

Photo: Department of Energy-Office of Public Affairs, restored by Yann, Public domain

1949

Government

Air Force closes Project Grudge and releases the Grudge Report

The Air Force announced that Project Grudge was closed and released its final report, which attributed saucer reports to misidentification, mild hysteria and hoaxes and recommended cutting the effort back. Grudge continued at a minimal level until Project Blue Book replaced it.

Photo: US Air Force, Public domain

Sightings

Rogue River, Oregon daytime disc sighting

A group fishing near the mouth of the Rogue River, including employees of a NACA aeronautical laboratory, reported a round silver object, watched through binoculars, on May 24, 1949. An Air Force OSI report could not rule out an aircraft; the case was later listed in Blue Book Special Report 14.

Photo: Yurivict at English Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0