Topic

Media

The books, broadcasts, films, podcasts and reporting that shaped what the public knows. 495 events, newest first.

1960s

Media

The Twilight Zone airs 'To Serve Man'

CBS aired To Serve Man, Rod Serling's Twilight Zone adaptation of Damon Knight's 1950 story about seemingly benevolent aliens, the Kanamits. Its 'It's a cookbook!' twist became one of television's best-known lines about trusting visitors from space.

Photo: CBS Television, Public domain

Media

BBC airs 'A for Andromeda'

BBC Television began 'A for Andromeda', a seven-part serial by Fred Hoyle and John Elliot in which a radio signal from the Andromeda galaxy carries instructions for a computer that goes on to create a living being.

Photo: Rights NRAO/AUI/NSF Photographer Woodruff T. Sullivan III Photo Credit NRAO/AUI Archives,..., CC BY 4.0

Media

Twilight Zone airs 'Will the Real Martian Please Stand Up?'

CBS aired Rod Serling's episode in which state troopers follow up a report of a crashed spaceship and question snowbound bus passengers at a roadside diner, trying to work out which one is from another world.

Photo: CBS Television-CBS Portrait by photographer Gabor Rona-mark is faint in spots., Public domain

Media

The Twilight Zone airs 'The Invaders'

CBS's The Twilight Zone aired 'The Invaders', a nearly wordless episode in which Agnes Moorehead plays a farm woman fighting off intruders from a landed flying saucer. The twist reveals the crew came from Earth, making humans the alien invaders.

Photo: RKO Pictures, Public domain

Media

Green Bank meeting introduces the Drake equation

Ten scientists, including Frank Drake, Carl Sagan and Philip Morrison, met at the Green Bank radio observatory for the National Academy of Sciences' Space Science Board. Drake's equation, used to frame the talks, became the standard way to estimate how many civilizations might exist.

Photo: Raphael Perrino, CC BY 2.0

Media

Jerry Lewis comedy 'Visit to a Small Planet' opens

Paramount's Visit to a Small Planet, adapted from Gore Vidal's play, opened in Los Angeles. Jerry Lewis plays Kreton, an alien student who flies a spaceship to Earth and lands at a suburban home. It was Lewis's last film under his contract with producer Hal Wallis.

Photo: Paramount Pictures, Public domain

Media

Twilight Zone airs 'Third from the Sun'

CBS aired Rod Serling's adaptation of a Richard Matheson story in which two families steal an experimental saucer-shaped craft to flee a coming nuclear war. The closing twist reveals that the world they are heading for is Earth.

Photo: Bureau of Industrial Service. This was a division of ad agency Young & Rubicam which was widely..., Public domain

Media

Ruppelt's revised UFO book adds chapters calling UFOs a 'Space Age Myth'

The second edition of former Blue Book chief Edward Ruppelt's The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects added three chapters reviewing later cases and ending with a far more skeptical view, closing on the phrase 'our Space Age Myth - the UFO'.

Photo: Associated Press, Public domain

Media

Village of the Damned released

MGM released Wolf Rilla's British film Village of the Damned, adapted from John Wyndham's novel The Midwich Cuckoos. A whole English village falls unconscious, and the women later bear telepathic children; the BFI describes it as tapping fears of alien invasion and mind control.

Photo: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Public domain

Media

Twilight Zone airs The Monsters Are Due on Maple Street

Rod Serling's Twilight Zone episode shows a suburban street turning on itself after a power failure, as neighbors accuse one another of being disguised aliens. TIME later ranked it among the series' ten best episodes and noted its echo of the Red Scare.

Photo: CBS Television, Public domain

1950s

Media

Toho's 'Battle in Outer Space' released in Japan

Toho released Ishiro Honda's 'Battle in Outer Space' (Uchu Daisenso), with effects by Eiji Tsuburaya, in which a fleet of alien flying saucers attacks Earth and its space stations. Columbia later released a dubbed version in the U.S.

Media

The Twilight Zone premieres on CBS

CBS premiered Rod Serling's anthology series The Twilight Zone with the episode Where Is Everybody? The original series ran five seasons to 1964, and several of its stories about alien visitors became reference points in later popular culture.

Photo: CBS Television via the Bureau of Industrial Service, Public domain

Media

Cocconi and Morrison propose searching for interstellar radio signals

Cornell physicists Giuseppe Cocconi and Philip Morrison argued in Nature that radio telescopes could detect deliberate signals from other civilizations, suggesting a search near the 21 cm hydrogen line. The paper is widely regarded as the scientific starting point of SETI.

Photo: NASA, Public domain

Media

'Plan 9 from Outer Space' released

Ed Wood's low-budget film, in which saucer-flying aliens raise the dead to stop Earth's nuclear weapons, was released by Distributors Corporation of America. Long mocked, it became a cult emblem of 1950s flying-saucer cinema.

Photo: Distributors Corporation of America, Public domain

Media

'Teenagers from Outer Space' released

Warner Bros. released Tom Graeff's low-budget 'Teenagers from Outer Space', in which young aliens land a flying saucer to raise giant monsters on Earth and one of them rebels to protect a local girl.

Photo: Reynold Brown, Public domain

Media

'The Atomic Submarine' released

Allied Artists released 'The Atomic Submarine', in which a nuclear sub investigating ships lost under the Arctic finds an underwater flying saucer piloted by a one-eyed alien scouting Earth for colonization.

Photo: Reynold Brown, Public domain

Media

'The Cosmic Man' released

Allied Artists released 'The Cosmic Man', in which a white globe-shaped craft hovers near a California resort and the military and scientists argue over the intentions of its shadowy alien visitor, played by John Carradine.

Photo: Allied Artists, Public domain

Media

BBC begins the serial Quatermass and the Pit

BBC Television began Nigel Kneale's six-part serial Quatermass and the Pit just before Christmas 1958. In the story, London builders unearth an ancient Martian craft, and Professor Quatermass concludes Martians once altered early human ancestors. It is fiction, not a reported case.

Media

"I Married a Monster from Outer Space" opens in Los Angeles

Paramount opened I Married a Monster from Outer Space, in which a young bride finds that her new husband and other men in town have been replaced by aliens. It opened in Los Angeles the same day as The Blob, with general release in October 1958.

Photo: Paramount Pictures, Public domain

Media

"The Blob" opens in Los Angeles

The Blob, a low-budget film in which a jelly-like alien mass arrives inside a meteorite and terrorizes a small town, opened in Los Angeles ahead of its October 1958 general release by Paramount. Steve McQueen played the teenage lead.

Photo: Paramount Pictures, Public domain