Culture and science

NASA and space

Astronaut reports, NASA statements and the NASA UAP study team. 88 events, newest first.

2010s

Sightings

Lake Michigan fireball lights up the Midwest sky

A bright green fireball seen by hundreds of people around Lake Michigan at 1:25 a.m. CST was identified by NASA as an asteroid fragment of at least 600 pounds that broke apart over the lake. Weather radar tracked falling fragments, and police dash cams recorded it.

Sightings

Space debris crashes at a jade mine in Hpakant, Myanmar

A metal cylinder about 4.5 m long fell on a jade-mining site in Hpakant, Kachin State, and a smaller piece with Chinese writing pierced a house roof; no one was hurt. State media said it might be satellite or missile parts, and experts linked it to a Chinese Long March 11 launched the day before.

Photo: Arezarni, CC BY-SA 3.0

Military

Undeclared Russian satellite Kosmos 2499 seen maneuvering

A small object launched with Russian military satellites in May 2014, first catalogued by U.S. trackers as debris, was later seen changing orbit. A British analyst identified it as Kosmos 2499 and speculated it might be an inspector satellite; the report carried no Russian explanation.

Government

NASA explains bright spot in Curiosity rover images

Bright spots in Curiosity Navigation Camera images from April 2-3, 2014 drew online claims of a light on Mars. NASA said the likely causes were cosmic-ray hits on the detector or sunlight glinting off rock, noting such spots appear nearly every week.

Sightings

Kosice fireball and meteorite fall, Slovakia

An exceptionally bright fireball crossed eastern Slovakia at night with loud explosive sounds. Clouds blocked the science camera networks, but three security cameras in Hungary filmed it, letting researchers compute its path and orbit and recover meteorites west of Kosice.

Photo: Jon Taylor, CC BY-SA 2.0

2000s

Sightings

Bone airburst over Sulawesi, Indonesia

Residents near Bone in South Sulawesi reported a loud blast and fireball. NASA's NEO office said an undetected asteroid of about 5-10 m exploded in the atmosphere with roughly 50 kilotons of energy, recorded by 11 international infrasound stations.

Photo: Midori, CC BY 3.0

Sightings

Texas fireball first blamed on satellite debris is ruled natural

A daylight fireball with a sonic boom was seen across central Texas days after the Iridium-Cosmos satellite collision. The FAA first suggested space debris, then said it was a natural object, and U.S. Strategic Command said it was unrelated to the collision.

Photo: Jon Taylor, CC BY-SA 2.0

Sightings

Asteroid 2008 TC3 predicted, then seen exploding over Sudan

Asteroid 2008 TC3 was found on Oct. 6, 2008 and predicted to hit within hours; it exploded over northern Sudan as forecast. A KLM crew over Chad saw the flash, satellites recorded it, and meteorites were later recovered from the desert, the first impact predicted in advance.

Photo: Peter Jenniskens, Public domain

Whistleblowers

Apollo 14 astronaut Edgar Mitchell says Earth has been visited

Apollo 14 moonwalker Edgar Mitchell told the UK station Kerrang! Radio that Earth had been visited and that the Roswell crash was real, citing briefings from unnamed sources. NASA replied that it does not track UFOs, is not covering anything up and does not share his view.

Photo: NASA, Public domain

Whistleblowers

International pilots and officials panel at the National Press Club

A panel of former pilots and officials from seven countries, moderated by former Arizona Gov. Fife Symington, described encounters with unidentified objects at the National Press Club and urged the U.S. to reopen official UFO investigations through the Air Force or NASA.

Photo: Gage Skidmore, CC BY-SA 3.0

Government

NASA agrees to new Kecksburg records search to settle FOIA suit

Settling journalist Leslie Kean's federal FOIA lawsuit, NASA agreed to search its archives again for records on the 1965 Kecksburg, Pennsylvania, incident and to pay her legal fees. The court-supervised search ended in 2009 without resolving what fell; many files were missing.

Photo: NASA, Public domain

Sightings

Bunburra Rockhole: first meteorite recovered by the Desert Fireball Network

Cameras of Australia's Desert Fireball Network photographed a fireball over the Nullarbor Plain, letting researchers compute its path and orbit. Searchers found the first stones near the predicted spot in October 2008; the rock proved an unusual basaltic meteorite.

Photo: Rmhowie, CC BY-SA 4.0

Media

'Apollo 20' alien spacecraft videos revealed as fiction

Videos posted to YouTube in April 2007 claimed to show a secret 'Apollo 20' mission finding an alien craft and a body on the Moon. No Apollo 20 ever flew (the mission was canceled), and French artist Thierry Speth later said he made the videos as fiction.

Media

Buzz Aldrin says his Apollo 11 'UFO' was likely a spacecraft panel

In a 2005 Science Channel documentary, Aldrin described a light that seemed to travel alongside Apollo 11. He later told the AP the interview was edited to omit his explanation: most likely sunlight off a panel shed by the spacecraft. The 1969 crew debrief records the sighting.

Photo: Neil A. Armstrong, Public domain

Sightings

Yang Liwei describes unexplained knocking aboard Shenzhou 5

China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei, said in a 2016 interview that during his 2003 Shenzhou 5 flight he heard a knocking like a hammer on an iron bucket that ground teams could not reproduce. Later crews reported similar sounds; proposed causes include thermal flexing.

Photo: Dyor, CC BY-SA 3.0

Sightings

Vitim bolide explodes over Siberia

A bright bolide exploded about 30 km above the Vitim River near Bodaybo, seen by residents and detected by U.S. satellites. Russian Academy of Sciences expeditions found felled trees and tiny spherules but no craters or meteorite fragments.

Photo: Serj Kras, CC BY-SA 3.0

Military

Asteroid blast over the Mediterranean seen by U.S. early-warning satellites

U.S. early-warning satellites saw a small asteroid explode over the Mediterranean with an estimated 20 to 30 kilotons of energy. Brig. Gen. Simon Worden later told a House subcommittee that a similar blast over India or Pakistan, then in a nuclear standoff, could have been mistaken for an attack.

Photo: US Air Force, Public domain

Sightings

Mir reentry fireballs seen over Fiji

Russia deliberately deorbited the Mir space station into the South Pacific. Witnesses in Fiji described white fireballs streaking across the sky and sonic booms, a planned reentry that produced a vivid light show rather than an unexplained event.

Photo: GW (Wikimedia Commons user), Public domain

Whistleblowers

Gordon Cooper's memoir describes a saucer filmed at Edwards AFB

Mercury astronaut Gordon Cooper's memoir Leap of Faith, written with Bruce Henderson, says that in 1957 at Edwards AFB camera crew filmed a saucer-shaped craft landing, and that the film was sent to the Pentagon on orders and never heard of again. No official record of it has been confirmed.

Photo: NASA, Public domain

Sightings

Moravka fireball and meteorite fall, Czech Republic

A daytime fireball over the Czech Republic was recorded by videographers, seismographs, an infrasound station and satellites, and meteorites were recovered. Scientists called it one of the best documented falls ever, a benchmark for analyzing bright sky events.

Photo: Czech Wikipedia user Packa, CC BY-SA 3.0

Sightings

Tagish Lake fireball over Yukon and British Columbia

A morning fireball brighter than daylight was seen across the Yukon and northern British Columbia. U.S. defense satellites recorded a 2-3 kiloton explosion, and a local guide found carbonaceous meteorites on the ice of Tagish Lake a week later.

Photo: Mike Zolensky, NASA JSC, Public domain

Sightings

Richard Haines publishes NARCAP report on UAP and aviation safety

Former NASA research scientist Richard Haines wrote NARCAP's first technical report, 'Aviation Safety in America: A Previously Neglected Factor', arguing that pilot encounters with unidentified aerial phenomena are under-reported and can affect flight safety.

1990s

Sightings

NARCAP founded to study pilot UAP reports

The National Aviation Reporting Center on Anomalous Phenomena began collecting pilot and aircrew UAP reports as an aviation-safety matter. Its first technical report, by former NASA Ames scientist Richard Haines in 2000, argued pilots under-report sightings for fear of ridicule.