Cases and themes

Pilots and aviation

Reports from airline, military and private pilots, air traffic controllers and aviation agencies. 136 events, newest first.

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Open Pilots and aviation as a timeline

2020s

Media

Americans for Safe Aerospace says most pilot UAP sightings go unreported

Americans for Safe Aerospace, in a post by Ryan Graves, announced a white paper arguing that the regulatory framework for pilots keeps about 90 percent of pilot UAP sightings unreported, and that career risk is the main reason pilots stay silent.

Photo: U.S. House Committee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs, Public domain

Government

FAA drops private UFO-center referral and makes controllers report UAP

An FAA notice replaced the air traffic manual's 'UFO Reports' section, which had told controllers to refer callers to a private center such as the National UFO Reporting Center. Controllers must now tell supervisors of UAP reports, and ATC must notify the FAA's security operations team.

Photo: United States Federal Aviation Administration, Public domain

Government

Executive order on restoring American airspace sovereignty

President Trump signed Executive Order 14305, creating a federal task force on unauthorized drones and directing FAA flight limits over sensitive sites, wider drone detection and counter-drone capacity. It addresses drones and unidentified drone incursions; it does not mention UAP.

Photo: Daniel Torok, Public domain

Government

Sky Canada Project report on public UAP reporting

The Office of the Chief Science Advisor of Canada published its Sky Canada Project report on how public UAP reports are handled. It recommended naming a lead federal agency, creating a service to collect and publish analyses, and encouraging pilots to report without stigma.

Photo: Phillip Jeffrey, CC BY-SA 2.0

Sightings

Starship Flight 8 breakup debris seen over Florida and the Caribbean

SpaceX lost its Starship upper stage minutes into its eighth test flight. Glowing debris was filmed from Florida, the Bahamas, Jamaica and the Turks and Caicos, and the FAA briefly halted departures at several Florida airports, citing space launch debris.

Photo: NASA/JSC/Don Pettit, Public domain

Government

White House says New Jersey drones were FAA-authorized

At the first press briefing of President Trump's second term, Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt said the drones seen over New Jersey were authorized by the FAA for research and other reasons, with many flown by hobbyists. She gave no details on who operated them.

Photo: The White House, Public domain

Whistleblowers

Jake Barber's crash-retrieval claims air on NewsNation

In a NewsNation special built on a Ross Coulthart interview, former Air Force helicopter pilot Jake Barber said he flew as a contractor recovering downed craft, including an egg-shaped object he believes was non-human. A Pentagon spokesperson said no verifiable information supports such claims.

Photo: Mosman Library, CC BY 2.0

Government

FAA restricts drone flights over 22 New Jersey locations

At the request of federal security partners, the FAA issued 22 temporary flight restrictions barring drones within a nautical mile of critical infrastructure in New Jersey towns, ground to 400 feet, into mid-January. Similar limits covered parts of New York. DHS called it a precaution.

Photo: Chetsford, Public domain

Government

Federal agencies say 5,000 New Jersey drone tips show nothing anomalous

DHS, the FBI, FAA and Pentagon said the FBI had received more than 5,000 drone tips, about 100 of which produced leads. They said sightings were lawful drones, manned aircraft, helicopters and stars, that nothing anomalous had been found, and asked Congress for counter-drone powers.

Photo: Chetsford, Public domain

Sightings

Drone activity closes Stewart Airport runways

Runways at Stewart International Airport in New York were shut for about an hour after the FAA reported drone activity during the Northeast drone flap. Gov. Kathy Hochul said 'This has gone too far' and sought federal help; the Port Authority said flights were not affected.

Photo: Acroterion, CC BY-SA 4.0

Government

New York and New Jersey senators ask DHS, FBI and FAA for a drone briefing

Senators Andy Kim, Cory Booker, Chuck Schumer and Kirsten Gillibrand wrote to DHS, the FBI and the FAA asking for an immediate briefing on how they were working with police to identify the source of night drone sightings over New Jersey and New York.

Photo: Chetsford, Public domain

Government

FAA confirms drone flight bans over Bedminster and Picatinny Arsenal

The FAA confirmed it had issued two temporary flight restrictions at the request of federal security partners after drone reports in New Jersey: one over President-elect Trump's Bedminster golf club, the other over the Army's Picatinny Arsenal, until Dec. 26.

Photo: United States Army Picatinny Arsenal Precision Armaments Laboratory, Public domain

Sightings

New Jersey drone sightings

From mid-November 2024 residents across New Jersey and nearby states reported thousands of suspected drones at night. In joint statements the FBI, DHS, FAA and DoD said they found no national security threat and attributed sightings to lawful drones, manned aircraft and stars.

Photo: Chetsford, Public domain

Government

Safe Airspace for Americans Act introduced in the House

Reps. Robert Garcia and Glenn Grothman introduced H.R. 6967, which would let pilots, controllers and other aviation workers report UAP to the FAA, have the FAA pass reports to AARO, and protect reporters from retaliation or medical disqualification. It did not advance past committee.

Photo: House Creative Services, Public domain

Military

FAA briefly closes airspace over Lake Michigan

On Feb. 12, 2023, the FAA closed airspace over part of Lake Michigan for about two hours 'in support of' Defense Department activities, and NORAD said it imposed the restriction for air-traffic safety. It came a day after a Montana closure and hours before an object was downed over Lake Huron.

Military

Gaetz describes Eglin aircrew UAP image to Congress

At the July 2023 House Oversight UAP hearing, Rep. Matt Gaetz said a member of an Eglin AFB flight crew showed him a photo of an orb a pilot saw near four craft in a diamond formation over the Gulf of Mexico. He asked that the image and radar data be given to the committee.

Photo: Ike Hayman, U.S. House Office of Photography/House Creative Services, Public domain

Whistleblowers

Ryan Graves founds Americans for Safe Aerospace

Former Navy F/A-18F pilot Ryan Graves founded Americans for Safe Aerospace, a nonprofit that says it supports pilots who report UAP and pushes for better reporting. Graves says pilots began sending reports to the group because they lacked another channel.

Photo: U.S. House Committee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs, Public domain

Sightings

SpaceX Dragon trunk debris falls in Australia's Snowy Mountains

Locals in southern New South Wales heard a sonic boom and saw a blazing arc as part of a SpaceX Crew-1 Dragon trunk reentered. Farmers later found charred panels near Dalgety, and the Australian Space Agency confirmed the debris came from a SpaceX mission.

Photo: Steve Bennett, CC BY-SA 3.0

Government

NASA chief Bill Nelson says Navy pilots 'know they saw something'

In a University of Virginia Center for Politics talk with Larry Sabato, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said he had spoken with Navy pilots whose radars locked onto unknown objects. He said no one knew what they were and hoped they were not an adversary's technology.

Photo: Bill Ingalls, Public domain

Government

Senate Intelligence chair Warner calls UAP report a start, cites pilot risks

Responding to the ODNI preliminary UAP assessment, Senate Intelligence chair Mark Warner called the report rather inconclusive and said the U.S. must understand and mitigate threats to its pilots, whether from adversary technology, drones or balloons.

Photo: Ryan Donnell, Public domain

Military

Chinese military researchers report using AI to sort UFO sightings

The South China Morning Post reported that Chinese military researchers, including Chen Li of the Air Force Early Warning Academy, proposed using AI to analyze a growing volume of unidentified aerial object reports from radar, pilots and observatories.

Media

60 Minutes: 'UFOs regularly spotted in restricted U.S. airspace'

CBS's 60 Minutes aired Bill Whitaker's report in which former Navy pilot Ryan Graves said his squadron saw unidentified objects over restricted airspace off Virginia for years, and Navy aviators David Fravor and Alex Dietrich described the 2004 Nimitz encounter, weeks before the ODNI report.

Photo: U.S. House Committee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs, Public domain

Sightings

American Airlines Flight 2292 reports 'cylindrical object' over New Mexico

A pilot on American Airlines Flight 2292 from Cincinnati to Phoenix radioed that a long cylindrical object had passed rapidly over the plane. The airline confirmed the call, the FBI said it was looking into it, and the FAA said controllers saw nothing on radar.

Photo: Colin Brown from St Ann, MO, USA, CC BY 2.0

Government

Former CIA director John Brennan discusses UAP with Tyler Cowen

On the Conversations with Tyler podcast, former CIA director John Brennan called the Navy pilot videos eyebrow-raising and said some phenomena might reflect something not yet understood, possibly another form of life. He framed it as keeping an open mind, not as a conclusion.

Photo: CIA photo, Public domain