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United Kingdom

British cases and the Ministry of Defence UFO files. 79 events, newest first.

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2020s

Military

UK moves to let defence personnel take down drones near bases

The UK Ministry of Defence said drone incidents near defence sites doubled to 266 in 2025 and that the Armed Forces Bill would let authorised personnel counter drones there without police help. The plan was first reported in October 2025.

Photo: Tagishsimon, CC BY-SA 3.0

Military

Dutch troops fire on drones over Volkel air base

The Dutch Ministry of Defence said unidentified drones were seen over Volkel Air Base between 7 and 9 p.m. and personnel fired at them with ground-based weapons. The drones left and no wreckage was found. Drone sightings halted flights at Eindhoven the next evening.

Photo: Ministerie van Defensie, CC0

Government

UK defence ministers answer Parliament on drones over US-used RAF bases

UK defence minister Vernon Coaker told Parliament the Ministry of Defence takes safety seriously and keeps robust measures, including counter-drone capabilities, at its sites, as police investigated drones over RAF bases used by U.S. forces.

Photo: Chris McAndrew, CC BY 3.0

Military

Drones reported over RAF Fairford and three U.S.-used bases in eastern England

U.S. Air Forces in Europe said small drones of varying size and number had been seen near and over RAF Lakenheath, Mildenhall and Feltwell since Nov. 20, and its update added RAF Fairford in southwest England. It said none affected base residents, facilities or assets.

Photo: Chris, CC BY-SA 2.0

Government

UK orders airspace security review after North American shootdowns

Defence Secretary Ben Wallace said on Feb. 13, 2023 that the UK and its allies would review what the North American airspace intrusions meant for British security. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak said the country had capabilities such as quick-reaction Typhoon jets to keep it safe.

Photo: Richard Townshend, CC BY 3.0

Sightings

Winchcombe fireball drops a rare meteorite on a driveway

A fireball seen across the UK at about 9:54 pm was recorded by fireball networks and residents' dashboard and doorbell cameras. The tracked path led to fragments on a Winchcombe driveway, the first carbonaceous chondrite found in the UK and the first UK meteorite fall recovered in 30 years.

Photo: Matt Brown, CC BY 2.0

Sightings

Sussex Police pay couple wrongly arrested over Gatwick drones

Paul Gait and Elaine Kirk, held for about 36 hours in December 2018 during the Gatwick drone hunt and never charged, sued Sussex Police for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment and were paid 200,000 pounds in compensation and legal costs.

Photo: Andy Mabbett, CC BY-SA 3.0

2010s

Sightings

Sussex Police close the Gatwick drone investigation with no one charged

Sussex Police ended their inquiry into the December 2018 Gatwick shutdown, saying 109 of 129 drone sightings came from credible witnesses and at least two drones flew. With no realistic lines of enquiry left, no culprit was ever identified.

Photo: Mike McBey, CC BY 2.0

Sightings

Drone report halts Heathrow departures

Heathrow stopped departures for about an hour after the Metropolitan Police received a report of a drone near the airport around 17:05 GMT. It came three weeks after drone sightings shut Gatwick; no drone operator was publicly identified.

Photo: Adrian Pingstone, Public domain

Sightings

Drone sightings shut Gatwick Airport; Army called in

Reported drone sightings over the runway closed London Gatwick from the night of Dec. 19, 2018 into Dec. 21, disrupting tens of thousands of passengers. Sussex Police called it a deliberate act, and the Defence Secretary confirmed the Army was brought in to support police.

Photo: Chris Sampson, CC BY 2.0

Sightings

Airline pilots report fast lights off Ireland

British Airways and Virgin Atlantic crews told Shannon air traffic control they saw very bright, fast-moving lights off Ireland's southwest coast. Controllers saw nothing on radar. The Irish Aviation Authority opened a confidential occurrence review; one pilot suggested a meteor.

Photo: Rex and Fido, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sightings

Drone report twice suspends Gatwick runway, diverting flights

Gatwick Airport said a reported drone near the airfield led it to suspend runway operations twice in one evening, briefly each time, causing go-arounds and diversions of several easyJet and British Airways flights. Police investigated. It preceded the far larger December 2018 shutdown.

Photo: Robin Webster, CC BY-SA 2.0

Government

Spain puts its declassified Air Force UFO files online

Spain's Ministry of Defence published 80 Air Force UFO case files, about 1,900 pages covering 1962 to 1995, in its online Biblioteca Virtual de Defensa. The files had been declassified from 1991 and earlier could only be read in person at the Air Force library in Madrid.

Photo: Bartomeu Caldentey Vives, CC BY-SA 3.0

Sightings

British Airways jet reported hit by a suspected drone near Heathrow

The pilot of a British Airways A320 arriving from Geneva reported that an object, believed to be a drone, struck the front of the aircraft on approach to Heathrow. The plane landed safely and Metropolitan Police aviation officers opened an investigation.

Photo: Jeremy Segrott from Cardiff, Wales, UK, CC BY 2.0

Military

Rendlesham witness John Burroughs says VA granted him full disability

Former airman John Burroughs, a witness to the 1980 Rendlesham Forest incident, said through his attorney that the VA granted him full medical disability for injuries he links to that night. The VA's reasoning was not published; the UFO link is his and his lawyer's view.

Photo: Simon Leatherdale, CC BY-SA 2.0

Military

Undeclared Russian satellite Kosmos 2499 seen maneuvering

A small object launched with Russian military satellites in May 2014, first catalogued by U.S. trackers as debris, was later seen changing orbit. A British analyst identified it as Kosmos 2499 and speculated it might be an inspector satellite; the report carried no Russian explanation.

Sightings

Airprox Board reports object passing over an A320 wing at Heathrow

An A320 crew on short final to Heathrow reported a small black object pass about 20 feet over the wing at 700 feet. The UK Airprox Board judged it a suspected radio-controlled model helicopter and rated the risk Category A, its highest; the operator was never traced.

Photo: Thomas Nugent, CC BY-SA 2.0

Whistleblowers

Rendlesham airmen Penniston and Burroughs publish their account with Nick Pope

Former USAF security policemen Jim Penniston and John Burroughs, central witnesses to the December 1980 Rendlesham Forest events, published Encounter in Rendlesham Forest with former UK MoD official Nick Pope. It sets out their first-person accounts plus memos and interview transcripts.

Photo: Simon Leatherdale, CC BY-SA 2.0

Government

National Archives releases the last MoD UFO desk files

The National Archives released the final 25 MoD UFO files, about 4,400 pages covering late 2007 to the desk's closure in November 2009. They include a 2009 briefing saying no reported sighting had shown an extraterrestrial presence or military threat.

Photo: Christopher Hilton, CC BY-SA 2.0

Government

National Archives releases ninth tranche of MoD UFO files

The UK National Archives released the ninth batch of Ministry of Defence UFO files. Papers showed defence intelligence staff weighing possible explanations in the 1990s, and a 2008 note from the UFO desk officer saying the MoD knew of no evidence of alien visits.

Photo: Eirian Evans, CC BY-SA 2.0

Media

Joe Cornish's 'Attack the Block' released in Britain

Joe Cornish's debut feature Attack the Block, in which a teenage street gang defends a South London tower block from invading aliens on Guy Fawkes Night, was released in British cinemas by Optimum. Screen Gems later picked it up for U.S. release.

Photo: Raffi Asdourian from New York, United States, CC BY 2.0

Media

Comedy 'Paul' released

Universal released Paul in the U.S., a comedy by Simon Pegg and Nick Frost about two British sci-fi fans who tour U.S. UFO sites after Comic-Con and pick up an alien who escaped from Area 51.

Photo: Paul Hudson, CC BY 2.0

Government

UK files show 1980-82 Defence Intelligence UFO records were destroyed

A National Archives release of MoD UFO files showed that Defence Intelligence UFO files for 1980-82, which would have covered the Rendlesham Forest case, had been found destroyed in a 2000 search. Archives consultant David Clarke said the main Rendlesham file was already public.

Photo: N Chadwick, CC BY-SA 2.0

Government

MoD files include claim Churchill ordered a wartime UFO kept secret

A National Archives release of MoD UFO files included a second-hand account that Winston Churchill ordered a wartime encounter between RAF bombers and a UFO kept secret to avoid mass panic. The claim came via a relative of one of Churchill's bodyguards and is unconfirmed.

Photo: Sgt. J. Mapham, No. 5 Army Film & Photographic Unit, Public domain