Government and military

Navy encounters

Encounters reported by Navy aviators and ship crews, including the Nimitz and the released videos. 68 events, newest first.

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Open Navy encounters as a timeline

2020s

Government

AARO releases its delayed FY2025 annual report on UAP

AARO's report for June 2024 to May 2025, due October 2025 but out in July 2026, logged 319 new UAP reports. No resolved case pointed to breakthrough foreign technology and it found no evidence of recovered UAP material. A Navy report of about 100 objects off Virginia was still under investigation.

Photo: U. S. Department of Defense, All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, Public domain

Government

House Oversight task force UAP hearing

Rep. Anna Paulina Luna's House Oversight task force heard sworn testimony from Navy and Air Force witnesses and journalist George Knapp. Rep. Eric Burlison showed a video he said was filmed off Yemen in October 2024 of a Hellfire missile apparently failing to down an object.

Photo: Gage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 4.0

Military

Navy confirms drone incursions over Naval Weapons Station Earle

Naval Weapons Station Earle's public affairs officer confirmed multiple instances of unidentified drones entering the base's airspace during the New Jersey sightings wave. The base said no direct threat had been identified and did not say when the incursions happened.

Photo: Szeremeta, CC BY 4.0

Military

Japan says drone video over carrier Izumo at Yokosuka is likely real

Japan's Defense Ministry concluded that footage of the warship Izumo at Yokosuka, posted on Chinese social media in March 2024, was most likely shot by a drone that went undetected. Minister Minoru Kihara pledged faster counter-drone purchases.

Photo: Kurushima Kaikyo Ohashi (Wikimedia Commons user), CC0

Whistleblowers

Tim Gallaudet's Sol Foundation paper on UAP and the oceans

Retired Rear Adm. Tim Gallaudet, a former Oceanographer of the Navy, published the Sol Foundation's first policy paper, 'Beneath the Surface', arguing that UAP research should look at the ocean and at reported objects that move between air and water.

Photo: United States Department of Commerce, Public domain

Government

AARO posts its first UAP case resolution reports

AARO added its first case resolution reports to aaro.mil, covering cases labeled Atmospheric Wake, Southeast Asia Triangles and Western United States, with imagery. Later reports found no anomalous behavior in other cases, including the GoFast video and a 2013 Puerto Rico infrared video.

Photo: U. S. Department of Defense, All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, Public domain

Whistleblowers

Ryan Graves founds Americans for Safe Aerospace

Former Navy F/A-18F pilot Ryan Graves founded Americans for Safe Aerospace, a nonprofit that says it supports pilots who report UAP and pushes for better reporting. Graves says pilots began sending reports to the group because they lacked another channel.

Photo: U.S. House Committee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs, Public domain

Sightings

Drone sightings close Bergen airport during Norway's 2022 drone scare

Bergen Airport, near Norway's main naval base, shut for about two and a half hours after drone sightings first reported around 4:15 a.m.; Forde airport also briefly closed. Police said they were sure of at least one drone, and Norway's security service took over the probe.

Photo: Varde / Avinor, CC BY 3.0

Government

Navy says releasing its other UAP videos would harm national security

Answering a FOIA request from The Black Vault, the Navy's FOIA office withheld all UAP-designated videos in full, saying release would give adversaries information on Navy operations and capabilities. It said three earlier videos were released only because they had already leaked.

Photo: United States Navy, Public domain

Government

First public UAP hearing in decades

A House Intelligence subcommittee held an open hearing on UAP with Under Secretary of Defense Ronald Moultrie and Deputy Director of Naval Intelligence Scott Bray, who showed newly declassified video. It was described as the first open congressional hearing on the subject in about 50 years.

Photo: U.S. House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, Public domain

Government

Pentagon creates the AOIMSG to succeed the UAP Task Force

Deputy Defense Secretary Kathleen Hicks directed the intelligence under secretary to set up the Airborne Object Identification and Management Synchronization Group as successor to the Navy's UAP Task Force, focused on objects in special use airspace. It was later replaced by AARO.

Photo: United States Department of Defense, Public domain

Government

NASA chief Bill Nelson says Navy pilots 'know they saw something'

In a University of Virginia Center for Politics talk with Larry Sabato, NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said he had spoken with Navy pilots whose radars locked onto unknown objects. He said no one knew what they were and hoped they were not an adversary's technology.

Photo: Bill Ingalls, Public domain

Media

Showtime premieres the docuseries 'UFO' from J.J. Abrams' Bad Robot

Showtime debuted 'UFO', a four-part documentary series from J.J. Abrams' Bad Robot and Zipper Bros. Films directed by Mark Monroe and Paul Crowder. It covered cases such as the Phoenix Lights and O'Hare, the Pentagon's AATIP study and the leaked Navy videos.

Photo: Montclair Film Festival, CC BY 2.0

Government

House Intelligence members receive classified UAP briefing

Days before the ODNI preliminary UAP report, House Intelligence Committee members received a closed briefing from Navy and FBI officials. Rep. Sean Patrick Maloney said members wanted to know what they were dealing with; Rep. Andre Carson said he hoped for a public hearing.

Photo: Architect of the Capitol, Public domain

Media

60 Minutes: 'UFOs regularly spotted in restricted U.S. airspace'

CBS's 60 Minutes aired Bill Whitaker's report in which former Navy pilot Ryan Graves said his squadron saw unidentified objects over restricted airspace off Virginia for years, and Navy aviators David Fravor and Alex Dietrich described the 2004 Nimitz encounter, weeks before the ODNI report.

Photo: U.S. House Committee on National Security, the Border, and Foreign Affairs, Public domain

Military

Corbell releases USS Omaha video of object entering the ocean

Filmmaker Jeremy Corbell released footage he said was filmed in the USS Omaha's combat information center in July 2019, showing a round object over water that appears to drop into the sea. A Pentagon spokesperson confirmed Navy personnel took the video and said the UAP Task Force was reviewing it.

Photo: US Navy, Public domain

Media

Pentagon confirms leaked Navy 'pyramid' UAP video

Filmmaker Jeremy Corbell released night-vision video of blinking 'pyramid' shapes he said was filmed from USS Russell off San Diego in July 2019. A Pentagon spokesperson confirmed Navy personnel took the imagery and that the UAP Task Force was examining it, without saying what it showed.

Photo: U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Michael K. McNabb, Public domain

Military

Navy says 'UFO patent' tests could not prove the 'Pais Effect'

Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division told The War Zone that tests tied to Salvatore Pais's patent claims ran from 2016 to 2019, cost about $508,000, and ended without proving the claimed 'Pais Effect'. Related FOIA records showed a patent did not mean working technology.

Photo: NASA astronaut, Public domain

Government

Former CIA director John Brennan discusses UAP with Tyler Cowen

On the Conversations with Tyler podcast, former CIA director John Brennan called the Navy pilot videos eyebrow-raising and said some phenomena might reflect something not yet understood, possibly another form of life. He framed it as keeping an open mind, not as a conclusion.

Photo: CIA photo, Public domain

Media

James Fox's documentary 'The Phenomenon' released

James Fox's documentary, narrated by Peter Coyote, surveyed UFO cases since the 1940s alongside the newly released Navy videos. It featured former Senate leader Harry Reid, ex-New Mexico governor Bill Richardson and researcher Jacques Vallee. It was released for digital download.

Photo: OldDominionVA89, CC BY-SA 4.0

Whistleblowers

Christopher Mellon says he passed the Navy UAP videos to the New York Times

Former Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Intelligence Christopher Mellon said in the documentary The Phenomenon that he received the three Navy videos from a Defense Department contact and gave them to the Times for its 2017 story. The Times said DoD was its on-record source.

Photo: Max Moszkowicz, CC BY 3.0

Media

David Fravor describes the Tic Tac on the Lex Fridman Podcast

Retired Navy Cmdr. David Fravor gave a nearly four-hour interview on the Lex Fridman Podcast, retelling his 2004 encounter with a white 'Tic Tac' object off California and discussing fighter flying and UFO reports. The episode added to his widely viewed first-hand accounts.

Photo: U.S. House Committee On Oversight and Accountability, Public domain

Government

UAP Task Force formed

Deputy Secretary of Defense David Norquist approved a Navy-led task force to detect, analyze and catalog UAP that could threaten national security. The Pentagon announced it on August 14.

Photo: DNI, Public domain

Media

NYT: 'No Longer in Shadows, Pentagon's U.F.O. Unit Will Make Some Findings Public'

The New York Times reported that Pentagon UFO work had continued inside the Office of Naval Intelligence as the UAP Task Force and that a Senate report expected periodic public findings. Consultant Eric Davis said he had briefed officials on 'off-world vehicles'; none has been publicly verified.

Photo: U.S. Navy, Public domain