Government and military

Nuclear sites

Reports at missile bases, weapons storage areas, test sites and nuclear plants. 41 events, newest first.

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2020s

Sightings

Drones reported over Belgium's Doel nuclear plant

Operator Engie said drones flew over the Doel nuclear plant near Antwerp on the evening of Nov. 9, 2025, first counting three and then five, aloft for about an hour. Operations were not affected. The operators were not identified; it followed drone reports over Belgian military bases.

Photo: Tadmouri, CC BY-SA 4.0

Military

Unidentified drones fly over Belgium's Kleine-Brogel air base

Belgian Defence Minister Theo Francken said drones flew over Kleine-Brogel air base, widely reported to store U.S. nuclear weapons, over the nights of Nov. 1-2, 2025. A jammer failed and pursuers lost a drone. He called it a likely spy operation but named no one responsible.

Photo: U.S. Air Force photo by Staff Sgt. Joshua Dewberry, Public domain

Sightings

Papers link 1950s sky-survey transients to nuclear tests and UFO reports

Two peer-reviewed papers by Beatriz Villarroel, Stephen Bruehl and colleagues reported that brief star-like flashes on 1950s Palomar survey plates clustered around nuclear test dates and UFO reports. Other astronomers argued the flashes are plate or copying artifacts.

Photo: Palomar Observatory (scan by Michael Vergara), CC BY-SA 3.0

Government

House Oversight task force UAP hearing

Rep. Anna Paulina Luna's House Oversight task force heard sworn testimony from Navy and Air Force witnesses and journalist George Knapp. Rep. Eric Burlison showed a video he said was filmed off Yemen in October 2024 of a Hellfire missile apparently failing to down an object.

Photo: Gage Skidmore from Surprise, AZ, United States of America, CC BY-SA 4.0

Military

Video shows Hellfire missile striking an orb off Yemen

At a September 2025 House Oversight hearing, Rep. Eric Burlison played a video he said was taken on October 30, 2024 by an MQ-9 tracking an orb off Yemen as another MQ-9 fired a Hellfire missile that appeared to strike it. The video's source was not officially authenticated at the hearing.

Photo: House Creative Services, Public domain

Military

Lost aerial object found in Polish forest, reported to be a Russian missile

Poland's defence ministry said the remains of an unidentified aerial military object were found in a forest near Bydgoszcz; prosecutors opened a probe. The government said it had tracked an object in December and then lost it; media later reported a Russian Kh-55 cruise missile.

Photo: George Chernilevsky, Public domain

Military

Chinese surveillance balloon tracked over Montana near Malmstrom missile fields

A high-altitude balloon seen over Billings halted flights at the city's airport for about two hours. The Pentagon said it was tracking a Chinese surveillance balloon over sensitive sites in Montana, home to Malmstrom AFB's ICBM fields, and chose not to shoot it down over land.

Photo: Department of Defense, Public domain

Whistleblowers

Former Air Force officers' UAP and nuclear weapons press conference

At the National Press Club, Robert Salas and three other former Air Force officers described 1960s incidents in which they said UFOs coincided with missiles going offline or appeared during tests. The accounts repeat claims first made decades after the events and have not been officially confirmed.

Photo: Moszkowicz, CC BY 3.0

2010s

Sightings

Drone swarms over Palo Verde nuclear plant

Security officers at Arizona's Palo Verde nuclear plant reported five or six drones over the site on Sept. 29, 2019, and more the next night. NRC records released under FOIA show the reports went to the NRC, FBI and others; operators were never found and the reports were closed unresolved.

Photo: Cuhlik, Public domain

Media

Nuclear physicist and UFO lecturer Stanton Friedman dies

Stanton Friedman, a nuclear physicist who lectured on UFOs for five decades and whom a colleague called the original civilian investigator of the Roswell crash, died at 84 at Toronto Pearson airport while returning home to Fredericton. He said he never saw a UFO himself.

Photo: SMG2019, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sightings

Greenpeace crashes a drone into the Bugey nuclear plant

Greenpeace activists flew a drone into the no-fly zone of EDF's Bugey nuclear plant in France and crashed it into the wall of the spent-fuel building to show the site's vulnerability. EDF said two drones overflew the site, one was intercepted, and the security of the installations was not affected.

Photo: Spiritrespect, CC BY-SA 3.0

Government

French parliamentary inquiry on nuclear plant security flags drone threats

A National Assembly commission of inquiry, with Paul Christophe and Barbara Pompili as authors, delivered its report on the safety and security of French nuclear installations, listing drones alongside cyberattacks and insider threats as new forms of threat.

Photo: Pmau, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sightings

Space debris crashes at a jade mine in Hpakant, Myanmar

A metal cylinder about 4.5 m long fell on a jade-mining site in Hpakant, Kachin State, and a smaller piece with Chinese writing pierced a house roof; no one was hurt. State media said it might be satellite or missile parts, and experts linked it to a Chinese Long March 11 launched the day before.

Photo: Arezarni, CC BY-SA 3.0

Military

Navy Trident II test launch mistaken for a UFO over California

On the evening of Nov. 7, 2015, a bright, spreading light was seen and filmed from California to Nevada and Arizona, prompting UFO speculation online. The Navy and Pentagon said it was a scheduled, unarmed Trident II (D5) test missile fired from the submarine USS Kentucky off the coast.

Photo: U.S. Navy, Public domain

Military

Drones reported over France's nuclear submarine base at Ile Longue

Drones were detected over Ile Longue near Brest, home of France's ballistic-missile submarines, on the night of 26-27 January 2015, and the maritime prefecture sought to confirm it. A deputy raised it in Parliament amid months of drone overflights of French nuclear sites.

Photo: Rundvald, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sightings

Unidentified drones fly over French nuclear plants

EDF said unidentified drones flew over seven of its French nuclear sites between Oct. 5 and Oct. 20, 2014, mostly at night. Each plant filed a police complaint and the interior minister said a judicial investigation was under way; no operator was named.

Photo: Raimond Spekking, CC BY-SA 4.0

Sightings

Los Angeles 'mystery missile' contrail

A KCBS news helicopter filmed a billowing trail rising over the Pacific northwest of Catalina Island that many viewers took for a missile launch. The Pentagon first called it unexplained, then said it was most likely an airplane contrail distorted by camera angle and the setting sun.

2000s

Sightings

Spiral light over northern Norway coincides with failed Bulava test

A large white spiral with a blue tail was seen and photographed over northern Norway on the morning of Dec. 9, 2009. Russia's Defense Ministry said the next day a Bulava missile test had failed in its third stage; analysts widely tied the spiral to it, though Russia did not confirm the link.

Photo: Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation, CC BY 4.0

Close encounters

Friedman and Marden publish 'Captured!' on the Betty and Barney Hill case

Nuclear physicist Stanton Friedman and Kathleen Marden, Betty Hill's niece, published 'Captured!' with New Page Books. It retells the 1961 Hill abduction claim, drawing on the Hills' papers, letters and audiotapes, which Marden held as conservator, and compares their hypnosis sessions.

Photo: SMG2019, CC BY-SA 4.0

Military

Asteroid blast over the Mediterranean seen by U.S. early-warning satellites

U.S. early-warning satellites saw a small asteroid explode over the Mediterranean with an estimated 20 to 30 kilotons of energy. Brig. Gen. Simon Worden later told a House subcommittee that a similar blast over India or Pakistan, then in a nuclear standoff, could have been mistaken for an attack.

Photo: US Air Force, Public domain

1990s

Government

Lord Hill-Norton presses the MoD on Rendlesham in the House of Lords

Lord Hill-Norton tabled written questions in the House of Lords on the 1980 Rendlesham Forest reports, including the Halt memo and its radiation readings. The government replied that the MoD had judged the memo of no defence significance and would neither confirm nor deny nuclear storage claims.

Photo: Anefo (photographer unknown), CC0

Media

Stanton Friedman publishes 'Top Secret/Majic'

Nuclear physicist and ufologist Stanton Friedman published 'Top Secret/Majic', defending the authenticity of the disputed Majestic-12 papers, which describe a secret Truman-era group handling a recovered saucer. The papers' authenticity is widely disputed, and skeptics call them fakes.

Photo: AllenS, Public domain

Government

Air Force report attributes Roswell debris to Project Mogul

Air Force Secretary Sheila Widnall released a records search, prompted by a GAO inquiry requested by Rep. Steven Schiff, concluding the 1947 Roswell debris most likely came from Project Mogul, a then-secret balloon program to detect Soviet nuclear tests. It found no evidence of a crashed spacecraft.

Photo: United States Air Force, Public domain

Media

Friedman and Berliner publish 'Crash at Corona'

Nuclear physicist turned UFO lecturer Stanton Friedman and Don Berliner published Crash at Corona (Paragon House), arguing the U.S. military recovered a crashed UFO in New Mexico in 1947 and hid it. Air Force reports in the 1990s instead tied the Roswell accounts to balloon projects.

Photo: AllenS, Public domain