Government and military

Navy encounters

Encounters reported by Navy aviators and ship crews, including the Nimitz and the released videos. 68 events, newest first.

1970s

Military

Canary Islands lights seen from Navy corvette and Gran Canaria

Crew of the Spanish Navy corvette Atrevida off Fuerteventura, then a doctor, a taxi driver and residents of Gran Canaria, reported a luminous object. A Spanish military file found no explanation; it was later attributed to a U.S. submarine-launched Poseidon missile test.

Photo: Jose Juan Medina Cobacho, CC BY-SA 3.0

1960s

Sightings

Shag Harbour, Nova Scotia incident

Fishermen, RCMP officers and others reported a lit object descending into the sea off Shag Harbour, Nova Scotia; boats found only yellow foam and a navy dive team found nothing. RCMP and military messages referred to an unidentified flying object, and no official explanation was ever given.

Photo: SnowyBadger, CC BY-SA 4.0

Military

Navy radar tracks an unknown 'dark' satellite, later identified as Discoverer debris

The Navy's new Dark Fence space-surveillance radar detected an unidentified object in orbit, prompting speculation about a Soviet spy satellite. The Defense Department said it was part of a stray U.S. Discoverer satellite. The episode was later folded into the 'Black Knight' satellite legend.

Photo: Unknown US Air Force member, Public domain

Military

Argentine Navy hunts unidentified submarine contacts in Golfo Nuevo

In February 1960 Argentina's navy closed Golfo Nuevo and spent weeks chasing sonar and radar contacts it described as one or two unidentified submarines, with U.S. equipment sent to help. No vessel was ever found or identified; TIME noted sonar can mistake whales or wrecks for submarines.

Photo: Horacio_Fernandez, CC BY 3.0

1950s

Military

Trindade Island photographs

Civilian photographer Almiro Barauna photographed an object over Trindade Island from the Brazilian Navy ship Almirante Saldanha, and Rio papers ran the photos in February 1958. A U.S. Naval Attache report and later Air Force correspondence judged the photos a hoax.

Photo: Project Blue Book, Public domain

Whistleblowers

Retired Rear Adm. Delmer Fahrney says objects under intelligent control

NICAP board chairman Delmer Fahrney, a retired rear admiral who once ran the Navy guided-missile program, told reporters that reliable reports showed fast objects entering the atmosphere under apparent intelligent guidance. The Air Force said most reports had ordinary explanations.

Military

Silver sphere photographed from a U.S. carrier during Operation Mainbrace

During the NATO exercise Mainbrace, a U.S. reporter aboard a carrier in the North Sea photographed a silver sphere that pilots and deck crew were watching. Naval Intelligence found no ship that had launched a balloon, and witnesses split over whether it was one.

Photo: AFC J.J. Swartz, U.S. Navy, Public domain

Military

RAF Topcliffe sighting during Exercise Mainbrace

During the NATO naval exercise Mainbrace, a Meteor jet was sent after a round, silvery object over RAF Topcliffe but lost it. Ruppelt wrote that an RAF officer told him these sightings led the RAF to recognize UFOs officially.

Photo: P Glenwright, CC BY-SA 2.0

Military

Tremonton, Utah film (Newhouse)

Navy photographer Delbert Newhouse filmed a group of bright points milling in the sky north of Tremonton while driving with his family. The Robertson Panel concluded the images were sunlight off seagulls; the Condon study found the film consistent with birds.

Photo: Project Blue Book, Public domain

Military

Navy photo lab analyzes the Tremonton film

After the Air Force photo lab failed to identify the Tremonton, Utah film, Navy photo analysts at Anacostia spent about two months on it and told the Robertson Panel the lights were not aircraft or birds. The panel rejected this and concluded the images were sunlight on seagulls.

Military

Navy transport crew reports glowing object over the North Atlantic

Crew of a Navy R5D flying from Keflavik to Argentia, including Lt. Graham Bethune, reported a glow that rose toward them and turned into a large circular object before leaving. Five aboard filed Air Force intelligence reports. The Air Force suggested the aurora or a meteor; Bethune disputed this.

Photo: USAAF, Public domain

Military

Navy Cmdr. Robert McLaughlin's White Sands saucer article in True

Cmdr. Robert McLaughlin, who had led the Navy's guided-missile unit at White Sands, wrote in True that tracked objects there were flying saucers, possibly from another planet. The Navy's guided-missile chief and the Defense Department said no service had such craft.

Photo: NASA, Public domain

1940s

Military

White Sands balloon crew theodolite sighting

A Navy-led crew readying a Skyhook balloon at White Sands Proving Ground said they followed a whitish, elliptical object through a theodolite for about a minute and later worked out an extreme altitude and speed. Astronomer Donald Menzel argued they saw a refracted image of their own balloon.

Photo: Office of Naval Research, Public domain

Government

Air Intelligence Report 100-203-79 on flying object incidents

A Top Secret Air Force and Navy intelligence study reviewed about 210 sighting reports. It found something was being seen but its nature was unknown, and said that if the objects were foreign, a Soviet source would be most logical. Copies survived a 1950 order to destroy it.

Military

Mantell incident

Kentucky Air National Guard Capt. Thomas Mantell died when his F-51 crashed while climbing after an object reported by the Godman Field tower near Fort Knox. Investigators concluded he likely lost consciousness from lack of oxygen; a Navy Skyhook balloon is widely cited as the object.

Photo: Kentucky National Guard, Public domain

Military

Secret Navy Skyhook balloons behind many early saucer reports

Large plastic Skyhook research balloons, about 100 feet across, were flown in secret for the Navy, unknown to most Air Force pilots. Blue Book chief Edward Ruppelt and the Condon report later cited them as the likely cause of many reports, including Capt. Thomas Mantell's fatal 1948 chase.

Photo: US Navy, Public domain

Military

Loss of Flight 19 off Florida

Five Navy TBM Avengers with 14 men vanished on a training flight from NAS Fort Lauderdale after the leader reported being lost; a PBM Mariner sent to search was also lost with 13 aboard. The planes likely ran out of fuel at sea. The case later fed Bermuda Triangle and UFO lore.

Photo: U.S. Navy, Public domain