Cases and themes

Radar cases

Events where objects were tracked on radar, often alongside visual sightings. 56 events, newest first.

1950s

Military

F-94 radar lock-on over Saginaw Bay, Michigan

An Air Defense Command radar in central Michigan tracked a fast target over Saginaw Bay and vectored an F-94. The crew reported a bright light and a brief airborne radar lock-on before the target pulled away. Blue Book chief Edward Ruppelt later wrote that it had no good explanation.

Photo: US Air Force, Public domain

Military

Washington, D.C. radar sightings

On two weekends in July 1952, radar at Washington National Airport and Andrews AFB tracked unexplained targets, some matched by pilot sightings, and jets were sent to intercept. The Air Force publicly suggested temperature inversions as a likely cause.

Photo: Warren K. Leffler, Public domain

Sightings

Nash-Fortenberry Pan Am crew sighting

The crew of a Pan American airliner flying from New York to Miami reported eight UFOs near Newport News, Virginia. Blue Book chief Edward Ruppelt lists it among the July 1952 reports leading up to the Washington radar sightings later that month.

Sightings

1952 sighting wave

1952 brought the Air Force more UFO reports than any year before, about eight times the totals for each of the previous two years per the Condon Report. Project Blue Book chief Edward Ruppelt dated the 'Big Flap' from about June 1, with reports peaking in July, including the Washington radar cases.

Photo: Associated Press, Public domain

Military

Fort Monmouth radar-visual sightings

Army Signal Corps radar at Fort Monmouth tracked fast and high targets over two days, and a T-33 crew reported an object near Sandy Hook. The reports reached Gen. Charles Cabell and led to a revived Project Grudge under Edward Ruppelt; investigators later blamed an airplane and balloons.

Photo: Acroterion, CC BY-SA 4.0

1940s

Government

FBI Dallas teletype describes the Roswell object as a balloon

An FBI Dallas teletype relayed what Eighth Air Force headquarters told agents about the object recovered near Roswell: a hexagonal object hung from a balloon that resembled a high-altitude weather balloon with a radar reflector, being flown to Wright Field for examination.

Photo: Roswell Daily Record, Public domain